Wednesday, March 8, 2017

Colossians Series 1



Colossians (1)

A BRIDGE OVER TROUBLED WATER
Steve W. Reeves


INTRODUCTION:
A. To say we live in a "troubled world" is an understatement of immense proportions.     
    It seems that everywhere we turn there is conflict, pain and disappointments. Even in the 
    religious community there is disagreement and strife. Remember, Jesus said, “In the   
    world you will have tribulation but take heart, I have overcome the world" (John 16:33).
B. God’s people have always faced trouble. I want to look at a church of the first century
    that faced some severe threats from a flood of false teaching. The church to which I
    refer was located in a small town called Colossae.
    1. It is important to know something about this church. Do you ever keep old letters?
       In my file cabinets I have folders containing correspondence from past years. There
       are letters that I have written and letters that I have received. Suppose you pulled a
       letter out of those folders without any knowledge of the author or recipient?
       Suppose it was a letter addressing a certain situation you were unfamiliar with? It is
       possible you could read that letter and come away with a completely erroneous
       view of what it was actually saying. Suppose you took one of those letters and
       found a sentence that backed up an argument you wanted to make and you began
       quoting that sentence to validate your point without any regard for the broader
       discussion? Welcome to the world of modern American Biblical interpretation.
    2. Whenever we study a letter in the New Testament (there are 28 of them
       when you count the 21 epistles {Romans through Jude} plus the letters to the seven
       churches mentioned in Revelation 2-3), it is critical to understand the context in
       which they were written.
       a. Authorship.
       b. Audience.
       c. Historical setting. What were the cultural, social and religious backgrounds that
           were taking place at the time.
    3. All of the letters in the New Testament are important since they are inspired by
       God (2 Timothy 3:16-17). All of the letters address subjects that are important to the
       church.
       a. If I want to read about faith I’d go to Romans and James.
       b. If I want to read about how we do church I’d go to Pastoral epistles like Titus or
           the letters to Timothy.
       c. If I want to understand how to deal with persecution I’d go to 1 and 2 Peter.
       d. If I want to understand why Christianity is superior to Judaism I’d go to Hebrews.
       e. There are two letters that every Christian should know when it comes to
           understanding the supremacy of Christ and the importance of the church. These
           are the letters of Ephesians and Colossians. The two letters cover similar
           subjects and seem to follow the same outline.
           1.) Both were written from Rome while Paul was in prison.
           2.) Both were written to churches in the same geographic area.
           3.) Both were written at about the same time.
C. Let’s consider some background of Colossians.
    1. The beginning of the Colossian church is linked with Epaphras.
       a. Colossians 1:7 – just as you learned it from Epaphras, our beloved fellow bond-
           servant, who is a faithful servant of Christ on our behalf.” He is also mentioned in
       b. Colossians 4:12 – “Epaphras, who is one of your number, a bondslave of Jesus
           Christ, sends you his greetings, always laboring earnestly for you in his prayers,
           that you may stand perfect and fully assured in all the will of God.”
       c. Philemon 1:23 – “Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, greets you.”
    2. Epaphras heard the gospel (perhaps in Ephesus – Acts 19) and became a
       missionary. He traveled up the Meander river from Ephesus to another river
       called the Lycos that flowed through a volcanic valley occupied by three towns.
       Colossae, Hierapolis and Laodicea   Hierapolis and Laodicea were located on
       opposite sides of the river just six miles apart. Colossae was located about
       twelve miles upstream. The Lycos river had such a large concentration of chalk
       that there were places where it had formed a crust on the top of the river with the
       water flowing underground. The valley was known for sheep and for purple dye.
       Each of these towns had at one time been prosperous economically. By the mid
       first century Colossae had fallen behind its sister towns located downstream.
       a. Epaphas was a church planter. He started the congregation in Colossae. As time
           passed difficulties arose which prompted him to turn to Paul, who was
           imprisoned in Rome (Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians and Philemon are often
           called, “Prison Epistles).
       b. Though Paul had never been to Colossae he wrote this letter to address some of
           the issues the church was facing. Those issues are relevant for us today.
           1.) Who is Jesus? 
           2.) What do we need to do to have salvation?
           3.) How does this salvation affect our daily lives?  
D. Why did Paul write this letter?  There appear to be three situations in Colossae that
    were causing difficulty. All of them are addressed in chapter 2.
    1. Judaizers – insisted on adherence to the Law of Moses. In 2:14 –  “having canceled
       out the certificate of debt consisting of decrees against us, which was hostile to us;
       and He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross.”
    2. Human philosophy – In 2:8 Paul wrote, “See to it that no one takes you captive
       through philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men,
       according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to
       C hrist.”    
    3. Gnosticism – from the Greek word, “Gnosis” meaning “knowledge.”: Gnostics
       were a group who wanted to combine the gospel with Greek philosophy. Gnostics
       affirmed that Jesus was divine but would not recognize that He was a man because
       they did not believe deity could have direct contact with corrupt flesh. They believed
       that with special knowledge you could climb a ladder of understanding and through
       vicarious means have a relationship with God.
D. How did Paul combat this? How did he build a bridge over troubled waters? He
    showed them who Jesus really is.
    1. Jesus is the image of God and creator of all things.
    2. Jesus is the pre-existent sustainer of all things.
    3. Jesus is head of the church. –  a prevent thought in Colossians and Ephesians.
    4. Jesus is the firstborn from the dead.
    5. Jesus is the fullness of Deity in bodily form. To see Jesus is to see God. 
    6. Jesus is the reconciler between God and man.
E. As Paul began this letter in 1:1-11 he expressed his prayer for the Christians at
    Colossae. Wouldn’t you love to have someone like Paul praying for you? We need to
    remember one another in our prayers at all times. His prayer consisted of two parts.

I. A PRAYER OF THANKSGIVING - Vss. 1-8.
    A. Many times our prayers are long on requests and short on thanksgiving. A little
       boy for his nighttime prayer sang the alphabet song. “I just sent up letters and let
       God put it together.” Many times our prayers are long on “give me” and short on
       “thank you.” Paul says, in verse 3 he prayed continually with thanksgiving for them.
    B. Paul expressed thankfulness regarding four characteristics of the Colossian
       church.
       1. Their faith.
           a. Vs. 4 - “Since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and the love
               which you have for all the saints.”
           b. Legendary astronaut and former U.S. Senator John Glenn once compared
               faith in God to a pilot’s reliance on his compass. “All who fly stake their lives
               on their compass. They read it in full faith that it will guide them where they
               want to go. Likewise the Christian places his destiny in the hands of God
               assured that He will arrive at the desired destination by his personal faith in
               the guiding influence of Christ.”
       2. Their love.
           a. Vs. 4 – “the love which you have for all the saints.”
           b. This was a young church already known for its love of one another. They
               understood Jesus’ great command (Mt. 22:37-39). They understood Jesus’
               new command (John 13:34-35). They understood the inseparable link
               between love of others and love of God (1 John 4:20-21). 
       3. The hope.
           a. In vs. 5.Paul mentions their hope, “laid up in heaven.”
           b. Martin Luther said, “I would not give one moment of heaven for all the joys and
               riches of the world even if they lasted thousands and thousands of years.”   
           c. People are looking for hope. They should see it in us.
       4. Their spiritual growth. 
           a. Vss.7-8 – “Just as you learned it from Epaphras, our beloved fellow bond-
               servant, who is a faithful servant of Christ on our behalf, and he also
               informed us of your love in the Spirit.”
           b. When physical growth does not occur in a child we recognize there is a
               problem. Are we as alarmed when we fail to see spiritual growth in our lives or
               in the lives of others? Are we concerned when the church is not growing
               spiritually? Paul was certainly concerned about the spiritual growth of these
               relatively new Christians.  

II. A PRAYER OF ANTICIPATION – Vss. 9-11
    A. Paul prayed for their continued growth and improvement. I believe he would do the
       same for us. After all, the biggest room in your home is the room for improvement.
       This was true of the church in Colossae. It is true of your church, too.
    B. Paul expressed his hope that these Christians would grow in four ways.
       1. Their wisdom – vs.9. Do you remember what James said about wisdom in James
           1:3?
       2. Their walk with God – vs. 10 – “so that you will walk in a manner worthy of the
           Lord, to please Him in all respects.” Paul’s use of the metaphor “walk,” is similar
           to Ephesians 4-5 where he uses it five times (4:1, 17; 5:2. 8.15).
       3. Their work – vs. 10 – “Bearing fruit in every good work.” How is your work ethic
           regarding spiritual matters? We are always concerned when we see someone
           who does not have a wholesome work ethic. Should we not have similar concern
           regarding spiritual work?
       4. Their knowledge – vss. 10-11 – “increasing in the knowledge of God and
           strengthened in His power and might.”

CONCLUSION
A.Paull realized that the seriousness of the problems in Colossae required strong
    teaching and admonition. He also realized the importance of laying a foundation of
    love and hope.
    1. He had never met most of these people.
    2. Words of admonishment and discipline must be always be spoken in love. To the
           Ephesians Paul wrote that we are to “speak the truth in love” (Eph. 4:15).
B. Our relationship with God provides a bridge over troubled waters. Do you have such
    a relationship through your faith in Jesus Christ? Will you come to Him in faith,
    repentance and baptism? Will you surrender everything to Him so thtat He can lift you
    above the troubled waters of this world?




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